Technology roadmaps can be a powerful tool to align research and technology development activities with business aims. However, they are not so helpful when it comes to defining exactly how the company can get there. This article takes the concept of roadmapping one step further, looking at the concept of Capability Roadmapping, and how it helps define and develop the capabilities a company needs to achieve its goals. The authors explore the benefits, provide examples and show how to get the best out of Capability Roadmapping.